|
Date
|
|
Historic Event
|
Category
|
|
Dec 15, 1832 - Dec 27, 1923
|
(-70.1) - 21.0
|
Life of Gustave Eiffel
|
Personalities
|
|
Jul 8, 1838 - Mar 8, 1917
|
(-64.5) - 14.2
|
Life of Ferdinand von Zeppelin
|
Personalities
|
|
Dec 11, 1843 - May 27, 1910
|
(-59.1) - 7.4
|
Life of Robert Koch
|
Personalities
|
|
Nov 25, 1844 - Apr 4, 1929
|
(-58.1) - 26.3
|
Life of Carl Benz
|
Personalities
|
|
Feb 11, 1847 - Oct 18, 1931
|
(-55.9) - 28.8
|
Life of Thomas Alva Edison
|
Personalities
|
|
Mar 3, 1847 - Aug 1, 1922
|
(-55.9) - 19.6
|
Life of Alexander Graham Bell
|
Personalities
|
|
May 6, 1856 - Sep 23, 1939
|
(-46.7) - 36.8
|
Life of Sigmund Freud
|
Personalities
|
|
Sep 23, 1861 - Mar 12, 1942
|
(-41.3) - 39.2
|
Life of Robert Bosch
|
Personalities
|
|
Jul 30, 1863 - Apr 7, 1947
|
(-39.4) - 44.3
|
Life of Henry Ford
|
Personalities
|
|
Oct 16, 1863 - Mar 17, 1937
|
(-39.2) - 34.2
|
Life of Joseph Austen Chamberlain
|
Personalities
|
|
Apr 22, 1870 - Jan 21, 1924
|
(-32.7) - 21.1
|
Life of Vladimir Lenin
|
Personalities
|
|
Nov 30, 1874 - Jan 24, 1965
|
(-28.1) - 62.1
|
Life of Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
|
Personalities
|
|
Jan 5, 1876 - Apr 19, 1967
|
(-27.0) - 64.3
|
Life of Konrad Adenauer
|
Personalities
|
|
Mar 14, 1879 - Apr 18, 1955
|
(-23.8) - 52.3
|
Life of Albert Einstein
|
Personalities
|
|
Aug 6, 1881 - Mar 11, 1955
|
(-21.4) - 52.2
|
Life of Alexander Fleming
|
Personalities
|
|
Jan 21, 1884 - Dec 12, 1963
|
(-19.0) - 61.0
|
Life of Theodor Heuss
|
Personalities
|
|
Jun 15, 1888 - Nov 9, 1918
|
(-14.6) - 15.9
|
German Emperor: Wilhelm II
|
Germany
|
|
Apr 20, 1889 - Apr 30, 1945
|
(-13.7) - 42.4
|
Life of Adolf Hitler
|
Personalities
|
|
Oct 14, 1890 - Mar 28, 1969
|
(-12.2) - 66.3
|
Life of Dwight David Eisenhower
|
Personalities
|
|
Sep 14, 1901 - Mar 4, 1909
|
(-1.3) - 6.2
|
President of the United States of America: Theodore Roosevelt
|
USA - Presidents
|
|
Dec 5, 1901 - Dec 15, 1966
|
(-1.1) - 64.0
|
Life of Walter Elias Disney
|
Personalities
|
|
Jun 16, 1903
|
0.5
|
Establishment of Ford Motor Company
|
Companies
|
|
Dec 16, 1903
|
1.0
|
First controlled powered human flight by the Wright brothers
|
Aviation History
|
|
1904 - 1908
|
1.0 - 5.0
|
Herero and Namaqua Uprising ('Herero and Namaqua Genocide')
|
Wars & Military Conflicts
|
|
Apr 18, 1906
|
3.3
|
San Francisco Earthquake of 1906
|
Disasters
|
|
1907
|
4.0
|
First helicopter flight
|
Aviation History
|
|
Sep 16, 1908
|
5.7
|
Establishment of General Motors
|
Companies
|
|
Sep 27, 1908
|
5.7
|
Introduction of the Ford Model T
|
Automobile History
|
|
1909
|
6.0
|
Discovery of antibiotics
|
Medicine
|
|
Mar 4, 1909 - Mar 4, 1913
|
6.2 - 10.2
|
President of the United States of America: William Howard Taft
|
USA - Presidents
|
|
May 30, 1911
|
8.4
|
One in seven families in the US owns a car
|
Automobile History
|
|
May 30, 1911
|
8.4
|
First 'Indy 500' race in Indianapolis
|
Automobile History
|
|
Oct 23, 1911
|
8.8
|
First military use of an airplane
|
Aviation History
|
|
Mar 4, 1913 - Mar 4, 1921
|
10.2 - 18.2
|
President of the United States of America: Woodrow Wilson
|
USA - Presidents
|
|
Jun 14, 1914 - Jun 15, 1914
|
11.5
|
First transatlantic flight
|
Aviation History
|
|
Jun 28, 1914 - Nov 11, 1918
|
11.5 - 15.9
|
World War I
|
Wars & Military Conflicts
|
|
Aug 6, 1914 - Nov 25, 1918
|
11.6 - 15.9
|
East African Campaign (World War I)
|
Wars & Military Conflicts
|
|
Sep 13, 1914 - Jul 9, 1915
|
11.7 - 12.5
|
South-West Africa Campaign (World War I)
|
Wars & Military Conflicts
|
|
Oct 14, 1914 - Oct 24, 1914
|
11.8
|
Maritz Rebellion
|
Wars & Military Conflicts
|
|
1916
|
13.0
|
Establishment of BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke AG)
|
Companies
|
|
Apr 24, 1916 - Apr 30, 1916
|
13.3
|
Easter Rising
|
Great Britain
|
|
1917 - 1923
|
14.0 - 20.0
|
Russian Civil War
|
Wars & Military Conflicts
|
|
Mar 8, 1917 - Mar 12, 1917
|
14.2
|
Russian February Revolution
|
Russia
|
|
May 29, 1917 - Nov 22, 1963
|
14.4 - 60.9
|
Life of John F. Kennedy
|
Personalities
|
|
Nov 7, 1917
|
14.9
|
Founding of the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic
|
Russia
|
|
Nov 9, 1918
|
15.9
|
German Revolution
|
Germany
|
|
1919
|
16.0
|
First trans-atlantic zeppelin flight
|
Aviation History
|
|
Feb 11, 1919 - Feb 28, 1925
|
16.1 - 22.2
|
President of Germany: Friedrich Ebert
|
Germany
|
|
Feb 13, 1919 - Jun 20, 1919
|
16.1 - 16.5
|
Chancellor of Germany: Philipp Scheidemann
|
Germany
|
|
May 6, 1919 - Aug 8, 1919
|
16.4 - 16.6
|
Third Anglo-Afghan War
|
Wars & Military Conflicts
|
|
Aug 11, 1919
|
16.6
|
Adoption of the Weimar Constitution
|
Germany
|
|
Sep 10, 1919
|
16.7
|
Treaty of Saint-Germain
|
Italy
|
|
Mar 4, 1921 - Aug 2, 1923
|
18.2 - 20.6
|
President of the United States of America: Warren G. Harding
|
USA - Presidents
|
|
Dec 6, 1921
|
18.9
|
Anglo-Irish Treaty
|
Great Britain
|
|
Oct 28, 1922
|
19.8
|
Benito Mussolini becomes Prime Minister of Italy
|
Italy
|
|
Aug 2, 1923 - Mar 4, 1929
|
20.6 - 26.2
|
President of the United States of America: Calvin Coolidge
|
USA - Presidents
|
|
Aug 13, 1923 - Nov 23, 1923
|
20.6 - 20.9
|
Chancellor of Germany: Gustav Stresemann
|
Germany
|
|
Sep 13, 1923
|
20.7
|
Establishing of the military dictatorship
|
Spain
|
|
May 12, 1925 - Aug 2, 1934
|
22.4 - 31.6
|
President of Germany: Paul von Hindenburg
|
Germany
|
|
1928
|
25.0
|
Discovery of penicillin
|
Medicine
|
|
Jun 14, 1928 - Oct 9, 1967
|
25.5 - 64.8
|
Life of Che Guevara
|
Personalities
|
|
Jan 15, 1929 - Apr 4, 1968
|
26.1 - 65.3
|
Life of Martin Luther King
|
Personalities
|
|
Mar 4, 1929 - Mar 4, 1933
|
26.2 - 30.2
|
President of the United States of America: Herbert Hoover
|
USA - Presidents
|
|
Oct 25, 1929
|
26.8
|
'Black Friday'
|
USA
|
|
Jan 22, 1930 - May 1, 1931
|
27.1 - 28.3
|
Construction period of the Empire State Building
|
Monuments
|
|
Mar 30, 1930 - May 30, 1932
|
27.3 - 29.4
|
Chancellor of Germany: Heinrich Brüning
|
Germany
|
|
Aug 5, 1930 - Today
|
27.6
|
Life of Neil Armstrong
|
Personalities
|
|
1931
|
28.0
|
Establishment of Porsche
|
Companies
|
|
Apr 14, 1931
|
28.3
|
Proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic
|
Spain
|
|
Dec 11, 1931
|
29.0
|
Statute of Westminster
|
Great Britain
|
|
Jun 1, 1932 - Nov 17, 1932
|
29.4 - 29.9
|
Chancellor of Germany: Franz von Papen
|
Germany
|
|
Dec 3, 1932 - Jan 28, 1933
|
29.9 - 30.1
|
Chancellor of Germany: Kurt von Schleicher
|
Germany
|
|
Jan 30, 1933 - Apr 30, 1945
|
30.1 - 42.4
|
Chancellor of Germany: Adolf Hitler
|
Germany
|
|
Feb 28, 1933 - Mar 23, 1933
|
30.2
|
'Reichstag Fire Decree' and 'Enabling Act': De facto end of the Weimar Republic & Begin of Nazi Dictatorship
|
Germany
|
|
Mar 4, 1933 - Apr 12, 1945
|
30.2 - 42.3
|
President of the United States of America: Franklin D. Roosevelt
|
USA - Presidents
|
|
1935
|
32.0
|
Italy occupies Ethiopia, the last remainaing free territory in Africa.
|
Discoveries & Colonization
|
|
Dec 11, 1936 - Feb 6, 1952
|
34.0 - 49.1
|
Queen consort of the United Kingdom: Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon 'Queen Mum'
|
Great Britain
|
|
1937
|
34.0
|
Construction period of the Golden Gate Bridge
|
Monuments
|
|
May 6, 1937
|
34.4
|
Hindenburg disaster
|
Aviation History
|
|
Aug 27, 1939
|
36.7
|
First flight of turbine-equipped jetplane
|
Aviation History
|
|
Sep 1, 1939 - 1945
|
36.7 - 42.0
|
World War II
|
Wars & Military Conflicts
|
|
May 14, 1940
|
37.4
|
Establishment of McDonald's
|
Companies
|
|
Dec 7, 1941
|
39.0
|
Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor
|
USA
|
|
Apr 12, 1945 - Jan 20, 1953
|
42.3 - 50.1
|
President of the United States of America: Harry S. Truman
|
USA - Presidents
|
|
Apr 25, 1945
|
42.3
|
Establishment of the United Nations
|
World
|
|
May 8, 1945
|
42.4
|
Unconditional Surrender of the German Empire
|
Germany
|
|
Aug 6, 1945 - Aug 9, 1945
|
42.6
|
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
|
USA
|
|
Oct 14, 1946
|
43.8
|
Begin of the 4th French Republic
|
France
|
|
Oct 14, 1947
|
44.8
|
First supersonic flight of the Bell X-1
|
Aviation History
|
|
Dec 21, 1948
|
46.0
|
Republic of Ireland Act
|
Great Britain
|
|
1949
|
46.0
|
Establishment of Circuit City
|
Companies
|
|
May 23, 1949
|
46.4
|
Establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany
|
Germany
|
|
Sep 15, 1949 - Oct 16, 1963
|
46.7 - 60.8
|
Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany: Konrad Adenauer
|
Germany - Chancellors
|
|
Oct 7, 1949
|
46.8
|
Establishment of the German Democratic Repulbic
|
Germany
|
|
Oct 11, 1949 - Sep 7, 1960
|
46.8 - 57.7
|
Wilhelm Pieck - State President of the GDR
|
GDR
|
|
1950 - 1953
|
47.0 - 50.0
|
Korean War
|
Wars & Military Conflicts
|
|
Jun 17, 1950
|
47.5
|
First successful organ transplant
|
Medicine
|
|
Jan 22, 1952
|
49.1
|
First jet airliner in regular commercial use
|
Aviation History
|
|
Feb 6, 1952 - Today
|
49.1
|
Queen of the United Kingdom: Elizabeth II
|
Great Britain
|
|
Jan 20, 1953 - Jan 20, 1961
|
50.1 - 58.1
|
President of the United States of America: Dwight D. Eisenhower
|
USA - Presidents
|
|
Jun 17, 1953
|
50.5
|
Uprising of June 17, 1953 in East Germany
|
Germany
|
|
Feb 24, 1955 - Today
|
52.2
|
Life of Steven 'Steve' Paul Jobs
|
Personalities
|
|
Oct 4, 1957
|
54.8
|
Sputnik launched: first artificial satellite in Earth's orbit
|
Technology
|
|
Oct 5, 1958
|
55.8
|
Begin of the 5th French Republic
|
France
|
|
1959 - Apr 30, 1975
|
56.0 - 72.4
|
Vietnam War
|
Wars & Military Conflicts
|
|
1960 - 1973
|
57.0 - 70.0
|
Walter Ulbricht - Chairman of the Council of State of the GDR
|
GDR
|
|
Jan 20, 1961 - Nov 22, 1963
|
58.1 - 60.9
|
President of the United States of America: John F. Kennedy
|
USA - Presidents
|
|
Apr 12, 1961
|
58.3
|
First human in space
|
Technology
|
|
May 25, 1961 - Jul 24, 1975
|
58.4 - 72.6
|
Apollo Space Program
|
Technology
|
|
Oct 11, 1962 - Dec 8, 1965
|
59.8 - 63.0
|
Second Vatican Council
|
World
|
|
Oct 16, 1962 - Oct 28, 1962
|
59.8 - 59.9
|
Cuban Missile Crisis ('October Crisis')
|
USA
|
|
Aug 13, 1963
|
60.7
|
Construction of the Berlin Wall
|
Germany
|
|
Oct 16, 1963 - Dec 1, 1966
|
60.8 - 64.0
|
Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany: Ludwig Erhard
|
Germany - Chancellors
|
|
Nov 22, 1963 - Jan 20, 1969
|
60.9 - 66.1
|
President of the United States of America: Lyndon B. Johnson
|
USA - Presidents
|
|
1966 - 1973
|
63.0 - 70.0
|
Construction period of the World Trade Center
|
Monuments
|
|
Dec 1, 1966 - Oct 21, 1969
|
64.0 - 66.8
|
Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany: Kurt Georg Kiesinger
|
Germany - Chancellors
|
|
1967
|
64.0
|
Founding of the European Community (EC)
|
Europian Union
|
|
Jan 20, 1969 - Aug 9, 1974
|
66.1 - 71.7
|
President of the United States of America: Richard Nixon
|
USA - Presidents
|
|
Jul 20, 1969
|
66.6
|
First Man on the Moon
|
Technology
|
|
Oct 21, 1969 - May 7, 1974
|
66.8 - 71.4
|
Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany: Willy Brandt
|
Germany - Chancellors
|
|
Oct 31, 1969
|
66.9
|
Establishment of Wal Mart
|
Companies
|
|
Jul 21, 1972
|
69.6
|
Bloody Friday
|
Great Britain
|
|
1973 - 1976
|
70.0 - 73.0
|
Willi Stoph - Chairman of the Council of State of the GDR
|
GDR
|
|
May 16, 1974 - Oct 1, 1982
|
71.4 - 79.8
|
Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany: Helmut Schmidt
|
Germany - Chancellors
|
|
Aug 9, 1974 - Jan 20, 1977
|
71.7 - 74.1
|
President of the United States of America: Gerald Ford
|
USA - Presidents
|
|
Nov 20, 1975
|
72.9
|
Franco's Death, end of the Francoist regime
|
Spain
|
|
1976 - 1989
|
73.0 - 86.1
|
Erich Honecker - Chairman of the Council of State of the GDR
|
GDR
|
|
Apr 1, 1976
|
73.3
|
Apple Computer is established
|
Apple Inc. - Corporate History
|
|
Jan 20, 1977 - Jan 20, 1981
|
74.1 - 78.1
|
President of the United States of America: Jimmy Carter
|
USA - Presidents
|
|
Apr 16, 1977
|
74.3
|
Introduction of the Apple II
|
Apple Inc. - Corporate History
|
|
Dec 27, 1979 - Feb 15, 1989
|
77.0 - 86.2
|
Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989)
|
Wars & Military Conflicts
|
|
Sep 22, 1980 - Aug 20, 1988
|
77.8 - 85.7
|
First Gulf War ('Iran-Iraq War')
|
Wars & Military Conflicts
|
|
Jan 20, 1981 - Jan 20, 1989
|
78.1 - 86.1
|
President of the United States of America: Ronald Reagan
|
USA - Presidents
|
|
Apr 2, 1982 - Jun 14, 1982
|
79.3 - 79.5
|
Falklands War
|
Wars & Military Conflicts
|
|
Oct 1, 1982 - Oct 27, 1998
|
79.8 - 95.9
|
Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany: Helmut Kohl
|
Germany - Chancellors
|
|
1983
|
80.1
|
Discovery of HIV
|
Medicine
|
|
Jan 19, 1983
|
80.1
|
Introduction of the Apple Lisa
|
Apple Inc. - Corporate History
|
|
Jan 24, 1984
|
81.1
|
Introduction of the Macintosh
|
Apple Inc. - Corporate History
|
|
Jan 20, 1989 - Jan 20, 1993
|
86.1 - 90.1
|
President of the United States of America: George H. W. Bush
|
USA - Presidents
|
|
Oct 18, 1989 - Dec 3, 1989
|
86.9 - 87.0
|
Egon Krenz - Chairman of the Council of State of the GDR
|
GDR
|
|
Aug 2, 1990 - Feb 28, 1991
|
87.6 - 88.2
|
Second Gulf War ('Operation Desert Shield', 'Operation Desert Storm')
|
Wars & Military Conflicts
|
|
Oct 3, 1990
|
87.8
|
German reunification
|
Germany
|
|
Dec 8, 1991
|
89.0
|
Signing of the Belavezha Accords, declaring the Soviet Union dissolved
|
Russia
|
|
1992 - 1996
|
89.1 - 93.1
|
Afghan Civil War
|
Wars & Military Conflicts
|
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Albert Bibeau